1、堅(jiān)持自繁自養(yǎng)，新購?fù)酶綦x觀察 為了防止傳染病的侵入，更好是自繁自養(yǎng)，確需引種時(shí)，要從非疫區(qū)購買。購入后隔離飼養(yǎng)2周以上，確認(rèn)無病后方可放入兔場飼養(yǎng)。
1. Adhere to self breeding and self care, and isolate and observe newly purchased rabbits. In order to prevent the invasion of infectious diseases, it is best to self breed and self care. When it is necessary to introduce, purchase from non epidemic areas. After purchase, quarantine and raise for at least 2 weeks, and confirm that there are no diseases before placing them in a rabbit farm for breeding.
2、搞好衛(wèi)生 衛(wèi)生是防病的重要一環(huán)，通過以減少和消滅環(huán)境中的病原體，切斷傳播途徑。飼養(yǎng)人員要求在更衣、換鞋、洗手后進(jìn)入兔舍，進(jìn)入場區(qū)的大門口應(yīng)設(shè)池。外來工具、物品要經(jīng)后再使用，常用工具及時(shí)清洗和曝曬。兔舍、兔籠要堅(jiān)持每天清掃一次，每周帶兔一次。
2. Doing a good job in hygiene and disinfection is an important part of disease prevention. Through disinfection, pathogens in the environment can be reduced and eliminated, and transmission routes can be cut off. Breeding personnel are required to enter the rabbit shed after changing clothes, shoes, and washing hands, and a disinfection pool should be set up at the entrance to the site. External tools and items should be disinfected before use, and commonly used tools should be cleaned, disinfected, and exposed to sunlight in a timely manner. The rabbit shed and rabbit cage should be cleaned once a day and disinfected with rabbits once a week.
3、搞好免疫 免疫是控制傳染病發(fā)生的一種重要手段，免疫搞好了，疫病就能得到有效的控制。由于各地區(qū)、各兔場的疫病流行情況不同，因此也就不可能有一個(gè)可供各地統(tǒng)一使用的免疫程序，這就需要各養(yǎng)兔場在實(shí)踐中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，制定符合具體情況的免疫程序。下面是幾種常見病的免疫方法：
3. Immunization is an important means of controlling the occurrence of infectious diseases. Once immunization is done well, the epidemic can be effectively controlled. Due to the different epidemic situations in different regions and rabbit farms, it is impossible to have a unified immunization program that can be used by various regions. This requires each rabbit farm to summarize their experience in practice and develop the best immunization program that suits the specific situation. The following are immune methods for several common diseases:
兔瘟。仔兔40～45日齡皮下注射兔瘟蜂膠疫苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗2毫升，在60日齡時(shí)再加強(qiáng)免疫接種一次，以后每6個(gè)月免疫注射一次。若本病發(fā)生流行，在流行地區(qū)需加倍劑量免疫接種。
Rabbit plague. Rabbits aged 40-45 days were subcutaneously injected with 1 milliliter of rabbit distemper propolis vaccine or 2 milliliters of rabbit distemper Pasteurella vaccine. At 60 days of age, they were further vaccinated, followed by immunization every 6 months thereafter. If this disease becomes prevalent, double the dose of immunization is required in the epidemic area.
兔巴氏桿菌病。仔兔斷奶后每只注射兔禽巴氏桿菌苗1毫升或兔瘟-巴氏桿菌二聯(lián)苗2毫升，以后每4個(gè)月注射一次。
Rabbit pasteurellosis. After weaning, each rabbit is injected with 1 milliliter of Pasteurella rabbit avian vaccine or 2 milliliters of Pasteurella rabbit distemper combined vaccine, and thereafter every 4 months.
魏氏梭菌病。斷奶仔兔皮下注射魏氏梭菌苗2毫升，以后每5～6個(gè)月免疫注射一次。
Clostridium welchii disease. Weaned rabbits were subcutaneously injected with 2 milliliters of Clostridium welchii vaccine, and subsequently immunized every 5-6 months.
大腸桿菌病。仔兔20日齡開始注射大腸桿菌多價(jià)菌，每次皮下注射1毫升，待仔兔斷奶后再免疫一次，皮下注射2毫升，以后每4個(gè)月免疫一次。
Escherichia coli disease. Starting from the age of 20 days, the piglets will be injected with Escherichia coli polyvalent bacteria, with 1 milliliter injected subcutaneously each time. After weaning, the piglets will be immunized again, with 2 milliliters injected subcutaneously. Afterwards, they will be immunized every 4 months.
波氏桿菌病。仔兔18日齡皮下注射波氏桿菌病菌苗1毫升，一周后強(qiáng)化免疫，皮下注射2毫升，以后每4個(gè)月注射一次。
Bordetellosis. At the age of 18 days, the rabbits were subcutaneously injected with 1 milliliter of the Bordetella vaccine, followed by a week of booster immunization and 2 milliliters subcutaneously. Afterwards, they were injected every 4 months.
葡萄球菌病。在母兔配種前皮下注射葡萄球菌病菌苗2毫升，保護(hù)期為4個(gè)月。
Staphylococcal disease. Subcutaneously inject 2ml of Staphylococcus aureus vaccine into the mother rabbit before mating, with a protection period of 4 months.
想要養(yǎng)殖好長毛兔，這并不是一句喊喊就能起到作用的口號，而是要從長毛兔的品種、飼養(yǎng)管理、防疫程序抓起，也就說有的品種，結(jié)合精心的管理，及時(shí)的防疫，才能使長毛兔的生產(chǎn)效能發(fā)揮出來，為我們創(chuàng)造收入。
To cultivate long haired rabbits well, this is not a slogan that can be effective with just a shout, but rather from the variety, breeding management, and epidemic prevention procedures of long haired rabbits. In other words, having excellent varieties, combined with careful management, and timely epidemic prevention, can enable the highest production efficiency of long haired rabbits to be achieved and create income for us.
發(fā)布日期：2023-08-21
來源：http://www.wmsj08.com 發(fā)布人：admin
