長(zhǎng)毛兔養(yǎng)殖：長(zhǎng)毛兔飼養(yǎng)管理及飼養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
發(fā)布日期：2025-09-08
來(lái)源：http://www.wmsj08.com 發(fā)布人：創(chuàng)始人
一、孕兔飼養(yǎng)管理
1、 Feeding and management of pregnant rabbits
母兔摸胎后及時(shí)加料調(diào)整體況，提高小兔出生體重。小兔的出生體重直接影響出生后成活率。母兔體況也決定產(chǎn)仔后的泌乳量。
After the mother rabbit touched the fetus, she promptly added ingredients to adjust her body condition and increase the birth weight of the little rabbit. The birth weight of a rabbit directly affects its survival rate after birth. The physical condition of the mother rabbit also determines the amount of milk produced after giving birth.
二、小兔飼養(yǎng)管理
2、 Rabbit feeding and management
小兔的出生體重60-70克左右，體重偏小可能是母兔懷孕期間飼料沒加好、母兔偏瘦或產(chǎn)子太多。小兔出生后及時(shí)做好保溫工作，喂初乳，分窩，每窩建議5只，留的過(guò)多可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟竿媚趟粔虺?，造成上籠后消化不良，導(dǎo)致小兔不斷死亡。小兔窩留仔數(shù)確定后，根據(jù)早上小兔喂奶情況調(diào)整母兔的飼料量，喂的比較飽的10天左右再加料，提前加料會(huì)造成母兔奶水過(guò)多，小兔吃不完，容易造成乳房炎。小兔吃不飽的母兔及時(shí)加料，不能及時(shí)加料會(huì)造成小兔營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。在喂奶過(guò)程中，對(duì)于出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的小兔及時(shí)淘汰。18天上籠，冬季天氣過(guò)冷的話可以推后2-3天，上籠平均體重300-350克左右，上籠后可用青干草誘導(dǎo)小兔吃。喂青干草小兔會(huì)比不喂提前3-4天開口。（了解母兔哺乳期間肺炎、梭菌等疾病，請(qǐng)?zhí)砑訕?lè)土先生微信號(hào)：letu361）
The birth weight of a small rabbit is around 60-70 grams. A smaller weight may be due to poor feed during pregnancy, a thinner mother rabbit, or giving birth to too many children. After the birth of the little rabbit, timely insulation work should be done, colostrum should be fed, and littering should be done. It is recommended to have 5 rabbits per littering. Keeping too many may cause indigestion after the mother rabbit's milk is not enough to eat, leading to continuous death of the little rabbit. After determining the number of offspring left in the rabbit's nest, adjust the amount of feed for the mother rabbit based on the feeding situation in the morning. Feed the rabbits until they are full for about 10 days before adding feed. Adding feed in advance can cause the mother rabbit to have too much milk, making it difficult for the rabbits to finish eating and leading to mastitis. A female rabbit who cannot eat enough should add ingredients in a timely manner. Failure to add ingredients in a timely manner can cause malnutrition in the rabbit. During the feeding process, promptly eliminate any problematic rabbits. 18 days in a cage, if the winter weather is too cold, it can be postponed for 2-3 days. The average weight when entering the cage is about 300-350 grams. After entering the cage, green hay can be used to induce the little rabbit to eat. Feeding the green hay bunny will make it speak 3-4 days earlier than not feeding it. (To learn about diseases such as pneumonia and Clostridium during breastfeeding in female rabbits, please add Mr. Letu's WeChat account: letu361)
三、小兔飼喂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
3、 Feeding Standards for Little Rabbits
以5只小兔一窩為例，30天窩喂料量在4兩左右，35天在6兩左右，40天8兩左右，45天在1.2斤左右，一日多餐。每天的飼料飼喂量和個(gè)人飼養(yǎng)方法會(huì)有差異，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況飼喂。小兔的斷奶體重對(duì)后期的成活有較大影響，45天斷奶平均體重應(yīng)達(dá)到2.2斤左右，2斤以下比例小于10%。在小兔0-45天的飼養(yǎng)過(guò)程中，狠抓母兔營(yíng)養(yǎng)，7-40天母兔日采食量維持在六兩以上。哺乳母兔做到全程偏胖，前20天做不到的，后20天一定要做到，小兔出生后發(fā)現(xiàn)瘦的母兔及時(shí)加料，15天左右可以調(diào)胖。
Taking 5 rabbits per litter as an example, the feeding amount for each litter is around 4 liang for 30 days, 6 liang for 35 days, 8 liang for 40 days, and 1.2 jin for 45 days, with multiple meals per day. The daily amount of feed and individual feeding methods may vary, and feeding should be based on the actual situation. The weaning weight of rabbits has a significant impact on their survival in the later stages. The average weight after 45 days of weaning should reach around 2.2 pounds, with less than 10% being below 2 pounds. During the 0-45 day feeding process of the little rabbit, we pay close attention to the nutrition of the female rabbit, and maintain a daily feed intake of at least six liang for the 7-40 day period. Breastfeeding female rabbits must achieve full weight gain throughout the entire process. If they cannot achieve it in the first 20 days, they must do it in the next 20 days. If a female rabbit is found to be thin after birth, it should be promptly fed and weight gain can be adjusted in about 15 days.
四、斷奶后飼養(yǎng)管理
4、 Post weaning feeding management
斷奶后小兔原窩不動(dòng)，天氣好的時(shí)候可在48-50左右打胎毛，間隔3-4天分兩次剪，剪胎毛后原窩飼養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)3-5天后分窩，按個(gè)體大小，一窩3只，個(gè)體大的移開，個(gè)體小的原窩，到70天左右，小兔采食可達(dá)3-4兩，70天平均體重不低4斤，在飼養(yǎng)過(guò)程中，根據(jù)小兔吃料的情況發(fā)現(xiàn)不足的及時(shí)加料。（需要獲得斷奶小兔漲肚拉稀疾病防控方案，添加樂(lè)兔先生微信：letu361）
After weaning, the original nest of the little rabbit does not move. When the weather is good, the fetal hair can be plucked around 48-50, and the hair should be cut twice every 3-4 days. After cutting the fetal hair, the little rabbit should be raised in the original nest. After 3-5 days of feeding, the small rabbit should be divided into three litters according to individual size. The larger one should be moved away, and the smaller one should be raised in the original nest. By around 70 days, the little rabbit can feed up to 3-4 taels, and the average weight at 70 days should not be less than 4 pounds. During the feeding process, if the little rabbit's feeding situation is found to be insufficient, timely feeding should be added. (To obtain a prevention and control plan for diarrhea and bloating in weaned rabbits, please add Mr. Letu on WeChat: letu361)
70天后2個(gè)一籠，90天后1個(gè)一籠，90天小兔平均體重5斤以上，120天6斤以上。在這一階段根據(jù)小兔吃的情況及時(shí)加料，小兔在70-80天采食量就可以達(dá)到4兩。從小兔上籠到120天，小兔成活率應(yīng)在90%以上。|
After 70 days, there will be 2 rabbits per cage, and after 90 days, there will be 1 rabbit per cage. The average weight of the rabbits after 90 days is over 5 pounds, and after 120 days, it will be over 6 pounds. At this stage, add ingredients in a timely manner according to the feeding situation of the little rabbit. The little rabbit can reach a feed intake of 4 taels in 70-80 days. The survival rate of rabbits should be above 90% after being caged for 120 days. |
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