長毛兔養(yǎng)殖的“三防”技巧！
發(fā)布日期：2019-05-30
來源：http://www.wmsj08.com 發(fā)布人：admin
長毛兔是兔子的一個(gè)品種，兔毛有很高的價(jià)值，應(yīng)用也很廣！記得剛引進(jìn)來的時(shí)候長毛兔的產(chǎn)量并不是很高，但經(jīng)過后期不斷地完善養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)，到目前長毛兔養(yǎng)殖的產(chǎn)量有了明顯的變化，而且兔毛的和兔毛的需求量也在不斷的增長，長毛兔在很多地方被列為養(yǎng)殖扶貧項(xiàng)目。
Long-haired rabbit is a kind of rabbit. Rabbit hair has high value and wide application. I remember that the production of long-haired rabbits was not very high when it was first introduced, but after the continuous improvement of breeding technology in the later period, the production of long-haired rabbits has changed significantly, and the price of rabbit hair and the demand for rabbit hair are also increasing. Long-haired rabbits are listed as a poverty alleviation project by the state in many places.
下面，小編給大家介紹一下養(yǎng)殖長毛兔要做好的“三防”工作，即做好長毛兔舍的防暑、防潮和防寒工作
Next, Xiaobian will introduce to you the work of "three precautions" to be done in raising long-haired rabbits, that is, to do a good job in preventing heat, moisture and cold in the long-haired rabbit house.
1、防暑
1, prevent heatstroke
長毛兔生活適宜的溫度為15℃-25℃，兔舍溫度高于25℃時(shí)，食欲下降、食量減少;兔舍溫度高于30℃時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)在兔舍上搭設(shè) 遮陽網(wǎng)，或種植絲瓜、葫蘆等來遮蔭，防止強(qiáng)烈的陽光照射兔舍頂而增加舍內(nèi)溫度。還應(yīng)通過降低飼養(yǎng)密度、越夏前剪毛、停止 配種繁殖、供給清涼飲水及舍內(nèi)及時(shí)灑水等措施降溫，保證長毛兔越夏。給長毛兔補(bǔ)充淡鹽水，讓其自由飲用，可以預(yù)防中 暑。
The suitable temperature for long-haired rabbits is 15-25 C. When the temperature of rabbit house is higher than 25 C, the appetite decreases and the food intake decreases. When the temperature of rabbit house is higher than 30 C, the shading net should be set up on the rabbit house in time, or luffa and gourd should be planted to shade the rabbit house, so as to prevent the strong sunlight from irradiating the roof of the rabbit house and increasing the temperature of the house. We should also reduce the temperature by reducing the feeding density, shearing before summer, stopping breeding, supplying cool drinking water and timely sprinkling water in the house, so as to ensure the safe oversummer of rabbits. It can prevent heatstroke by supplying light salt water to rabbits and allowing them to drink freely.
2、防潮
2. Moisture-proof.
環(huán)境潮濕，長毛兔容易患球蟲病、疥癬病和各種細(xì)菌性傳染病。早春、晚秋陰雨天氣，氣溫突然下降，兔舍要及時(shí)生火供暖， 避免兔舍溫度突然下降而使兔生病，還要去除潮氣，防止病原體孳生。夏季陰雨天氣，空氣中濕度較大，高溫與高濕均不利于家 兔的生長繁殖。為此，室外兔舍務(wù)必要搭晾棚遮蔭;室內(nèi)兔舍這時(shí)則應(yīng)安裝紗窗紗門敞開窗促進(jìn)空氣對(duì)流交換。高溫天氣可在兔的 籠舍內(nèi)放置以井涼水浸泡過的清潔磚塊，外而用塑料袋包裝，讓兔伏身磚上降溫防暑;有條件的可在兔舍安裝風(fēng)扇吹風(fēng)，以促進(jìn)散 熱與換氣。也可在地面撒些生石灰、草木灰用以吸潮，降低舍內(nèi)濕度。猛雨天氣應(yīng)暫時(shí)關(guān)閉窗戶防止雨水灑進(jìn)室內(nèi)加重潮濕，并 及時(shí)排除兔舍周圍的積水。
In humid environment, rabbits are susceptible to coccidiosis, scabies and various bacterial infectious diseases. In rainy weather in early spring and late autumn, the temperature drops suddenly. Rabbit houses should be heated by fire in time to avoid the sudden drop of temperature in rabbit houses and make rabbits sick. Moisture should also be removed to prevent pathogens from breeding. Summer rainy weather, high humidity in the air, high temperature and high humidity are not conducive to the growth and reproduction of rabbits. To this end, outdoor rabbit houses must be built to shade the air, while indoor rabbit houses should be installed screen doors and open windows to promote air convection exchange. In high temperature weather, clean bricks soaked in cool water can be placed in the rabbit's cage, and packed in plastic bags to cool the rabbit's body and prevent heat. Fans can be installed in the rabbit's cage if necessary to promote heat dissipation and ventilation. It can also sprinkle some quicklime and plant ash on the ground to absorb moisture and reduce the humidity in the house. Storm weather should temporarily close the windows to prevent rainwater from spilling into the room to increase humidity, and timely remove the water around the rabbit house.
3、防寒
3, cold prevention
長毛兔雖然有一定抵御低溫的能力，但在0℃以下時(shí)繁殖力和產(chǎn)毛量就會(huì)受到影響，要想獲得好的繁殖和產(chǎn)毛效果，種兔舍溫 度應(yīng)不低于15℃;仔兔培育溫度不得低于25℃，否則仔兔體溫下降，新陳代謝減緩，容易導(dǎo)致生病死亡;幼兔舍溫度也不能低于20 ℃，否則幼兔常因消化不良、發(fā)生胃腸炎等影響生長。因此，如冬季兔舍溫度達(dá)不到所需溫度時(shí)，就要采取保溫或加溫措施，以取得良好的生產(chǎn)效果。
Although long-haired rabbits have the ability to withstand low temperature, their fecundity and wool yield will be affected when the temperature is below 0 C. In order to achieve good reproduction and wool production effect, the temperature of breeding house should not be lower than 15 C. The temperature of breeding house should not be lower than 25 C. Otherwise, the body temperature of young rabbits will drop, metabolism will slow down, and it will easily lead to illness and death. The temperature of young rabbit house should not be lower than 20 C, otherwise, young rabbits will die. Often due to indigestion, gastroenteritis and other factors affecting growth. Therefore, if the temperature of rabbit house can not reach the required temperature in winter, it is necessary to take thermal insulation or heating measures to achieve good production results.
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