家兔汗腺不發(fā)達(dá)，皮厚皮厚，散熱慢。如果夏天溫度過(guò)高，很容易中暑。如何有效避免家兔中暑？了解中暑的原因非常重要。一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
The sweat glands of rabbits are underdeveloped, with thick skin and slow heat dissipation. If the temperature is too high in summer, it is easy to get sunstroke. How to effectively avoid heatstroke in rabbits? It is very important to understand the causes of heat stroke. Let's get to know.
夏季家兔中暑的原因是什么？
What is the cause of heat stroke in rabbits in summer?
1、夏天氣溫高，長(zhǎng)毛兔兔舍沒(méi)有防暑降溫設(shè)施，通風(fēng)不良。
1. The temperature is high in summer, and the shaggy rabbit house has no heatstroke prevention and cooling facilities, resulting in poor ventilation.
2、家兔采食較干燥的飼料，不能及時(shí)補(bǔ)充飲水，尤其是中午高溫時(shí)段，缺水極易引起中暑。
2. When rabbits eat dry feed, they can not supplement water in time, especially in the high temperature period at noon. Water shortage is very easy to cause heatstroke.
3、夏季裝運(yùn)兔兔時(shí)，裝載密度過(guò)于擁擠，中間缺少飲水，容易出現(xiàn)中暑癥狀。
3. When loading rabbits in summer, the loading density is too crowded and there is a lack of drinking water in the middle, which is prone to heatstroke.
4、露天兔舍遮陽(yáng)設(shè)施不完善。兔籠和兔子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在烈日下，暴露在烈日下兔子也會(huì)中暑。
4. The shading facilities of the open-air rabbit house are not perfect. Rabbit cages and rabbits are exposed to the hot sun for a long time. Rabbits exposed to the hot sun will also suffer from heatstroke.
5、兔耳朵下垂不能散熱，長(zhǎng)毛兔沒(méi)有及時(shí)剪毛，兔舍防暑降溫效果不佳，母兔仍懷孕。所有這些原因都可能導(dǎo)致中暑。
5. The rabbit ears drooped and could not dissipate heat. The long haired rabbits did not cut their hair in time. The effect of heatstroke prevention in the rabbit house was poor, and the mother rabbit was still pregnant. All these causes can lead to heatstroke.
夏季家兔中暑的救治措施？
Treatment measures for heatstroke in rabbits in summer?
兔子中暑后應(yīng)及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移陰涼通風(fēng)處，也可用風(fēng)扇進(jìn)行降溫，同時(shí)在兔子頭部、身體用冷水浸濕的毛巾或冰塊冷敷，每隔數(shù)分鐘便要更換一次，以加快體熱散發(fā)。從耳靜脈適量進(jìn)行放血，以降低腦部和肺部充血，同時(shí)給其靜脈注射適量的葡萄糖生理鹽水?？捎檬嗡?~3滴，加適量溫水喂服，或者人丹2~3粒喂服，以緩解中暑癥狀。
After heat stroke, the rabbit should be transferred to a cool and ventilated place in time, and can also be cooled by a fan. At the same time, the head and body of the rabbit should be cold pressed with a towel or ice soaked in cold water. It should be replaced every few minutes to speed up the body heat dissipation. An appropriate amount of blood was bled from the ear vein to reduce congestion in the brain and lungs, and an appropriate amount of glucose normal saline was injected intravenously. You can use 2-3 drops of ten drops of water, plus an appropriate amount of warm water, or 2-3 pills of Rendan to relieve the symptoms of heatstroke.
可用20%甘露醇注射液，或25%山梨醇注射液，10~30毫升一次靜脈注射，用于降低顱內(nèi)壓緩解中暑癥狀。對(duì)于四肢震顫或抽搐的兔子，可用2.5%鹽酸氯丙嗪注射液，0.5~1毫升/千克體重，肌內(nèi)注射。
20% mannitol injection or 25% sorbitol injection can be used to reduce intracranial pressure and relieve heatstroke symptoms. For rabbits with limb tremor or convulsion, 2.5% chlorpromazine hydrochloride injection, 0.5~1 ml / kg body weight, can be used for intramuscular injection.
在兔舍或兔籠上方50-100厘米處架設(shè)遮陽(yáng)網(wǎng)。當(dāng)溫度超過(guò)35℃時(shí)，除了打開(kāi)門窗正常通風(fēng)外，建議使用排氣扇或電風(fēng)扇給兔舍通風(fēng)。當(dāng)然，如果條件允許，還應(yīng)啟動(dòng)濕簾或空調(diào)等降溫設(shè)備，可用冷水噴灑地面。夏季必須降低放養(yǎng)密度，幼兔應(yīng)及時(shí)斷奶分窩。每個(gè)籠子建議養(yǎng)一只兔子，一個(gè)兔籠里能擠的兔子不多。
Set up a shading net 50-100 cm above the rabbit house or rabbit cage. When the temperature exceeds 35 ℃, in addition to opening the doors and windows for normal ventilation, it is recommended to use the exhaust fan or electric fan to ventilate the rabbit house. Of course, if conditions permit, the cooling equipment such as wet curtain or air conditioner should also be started, and cold water can be used to spray the ground. The stocking density must be reduced in summer, and the young rabbits should be weaned in time. It is recommended to keep a rabbit in each cage. There are not many rabbits that can be squeezed in a rabbit cage.
如果兔舍內(nèi)沒(méi)有降溫設(shè)施，雌兔進(jìn)入5月后必須停止繁殖，以免在夏季分娩。
長(zhǎng)毛兔夏季一定要及時(shí)剪毛。肉兔、雷克斯兔等保留品種的兔子也可以剪掉毛發(fā)，加快體表散熱。飲水充足，尤其是中午高溫時(shí)段，切不可缺水。飲水中可加入電解質(zhì)多維或清瘟百度粉，增強(qiáng)兔抗特殊應(yīng)激的能力。如果條件允許，建議在白天給喂兔子一些新鮮的草。
If there is no cooling facility in the rabbit house, the female rabbit must stop breeding after entering may to avoid giving birth in summer. Hairy rabbits must be sheared in time in summer. Meat rabbit, Rex Rabbit and other rabbits with reserved varieties can also cut off their hair to speed up the heat dissipation on the body surface. Sufficient drinking water, especially in the high temperature period at noon, must not be short of water. Electrolyte multidimensional or Qingwen Baidu powder can be added to the drinking water to enhance the ability of rabbits to resist special stress. If conditions permit, it is recommended to feed rabbits some fresh grass during the day.
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發(fā)布日期：2022-06-22
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